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Securing Java

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How to Sign Java Code
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Section 7 -- Differences between JDK 1.1 Code Signing and Java 2 Code Signing

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There are a number of major differences between Sun's approach to code signing in JDK 1.1 and Java 2:

  1. JDK 1.1 trusts code completely or does not trust it at all; Java 2 allows policy to define what code can and cannot do. This reflects the change from black-and-white trust to shades-of-gray.
  2. JDK 1.1 has one tool, javakey, for all code-signing related functions; Java 2 has keytool for certificate management and jarsigner for signing and verifying JARs.
  3. JDK 1.1 does not support certificates from Certificate Authorities; Java 2 does allow Certificate Authorities to sign generated certificates, however it is unclear if any CAs currently offer this service.

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Copyright ©1999 Gary McGraw and Edward Felten.
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Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.